2024 Report on the State of the US Legal Market – My Four Favorite Charts

The catchy take-away from the Thomson Reuters “2024 Report on the State of the US Legal Market” is that law firm leaders who don’t respond to the shifts in the legal market in the past 15 years may share a destiny with Pan Am.

The US airline, Pan Am, was the largest international carrier in the mid-20th century. Pan Am filed for bankruptcy in 1991, after decades of tremendous growth in air travel. For those who recall Pan Am, it’s a vivid illustration. You will see the tie-in below.

Looking at today’s legal market, the Thomson Reuters report is full of data and graphs which quantify recent trends.

Key Trends:

  1. There is a shift from the “Transactional Decade” of the 2010’s. Money was easy to borrow and transactional practices, including Corporate, M&A, and Real Estate climbed.
  2. More recently, the majority of growth is in counter-cyclical practices such as Litigation, Bankruptcy, and Labor & Employment.
Practice demand growth in 2022 & 2023, Thomson Reuters

3. The past few years have seen an aggressive increase in law firm rate growth. “In 2023, the rates clients agreed to pay law firms for new matters grew by more than 6%…”

Worked rate growth, Thomson Reuters

4. At the same time, the collection rate on those fees is down. Clients are are moving tiered legal work to lower cost firms. This is where the Pan Am lesson comes in – respond to the market or get left behind.

Collected realization against worked rates, Thomson Reuters

While we are devouring graphs, let’s not stop there. If you are brave, take a look at a perennial favorite, profit per lawyer. The growth seen in the pandemic year of 2020 and the pandemic recovery year of 2021 have have not been repeated in the past two years.

Profit per lawyer growth, Thomson Reuters

I encourage you to download the report. The Thomson Reuters “2024 Report on the State of the US Legal Market” has 20 graphs and charts, including staffing, expenses, and, as you might expect, “Reaction to AI in the legal profession.”

Whether you are in a law firm, corporate legal, or legal tech, there is timely data here which you won’t find anywhere else. I’m sure that there are a couple of graphs which will be helpful in your next ops review.

-Maureen

2023 Report on the State of the Legal Market by Thomson Reuters

Each year I look forward to the State of the Legal Market report in order to get a more granular look at the past year in legal services.

In 2022, the demand for transactional law firm services declined, most notably in Big Law. But law firms continued to hire apace. The result was a drop in productivity and profits. Profit Per Equity Partner growth was down in 2022. But PPEP is still at a healthy level compared to pre-pandemic.

That is the top line view from the new 2023 Report on the State of the Legal Market by Thomson Reuters with the Georgetown Law Center on Ethics and the Legal Profession.

The following three charts illustrate the slow down in demand and PPEP growth as well as the fact that profit per lawyer is still good compared to 1Q 2020.

This report is a one-of-a-kind. It has has 22 more charts, Including associate compensation, expenses per lawyer, lawyer turnover, collection realization, and more. If you work for a law firm, or if, like me, you provide solutions to law firms, there is certain to be data which will round out your view of 2022 and give you a picture of what 2023 may bring.

You can register for a free download of the full report here:

https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/posts/legal/state-of-the-legal-market-2023/

– Maureen

Don’t Miss: Thomson Reuters 2022 Report on the State of the Legal Market

It was this time last year when began to learn how profitable law firms had been in the first year of the pandemic. That profitability cast a completely different light on the historical law firm pressure to work long hours in the office.

Therefore, I looked forward to this year’s Thomson Reuters report. There are many terrific charts in the report. Below I’ll highlight three charts, mainly to encourage you to read the entire report. You can find the report here.

Profit Per Equity Partner Growth

This could be called “The Money Chart” in the legal market, growth in Profit Per Equity Partner (PPEP). Growth in 2021 was quite healthy, even compared to the robust growth in 2020. Mid-sized firms lead with 22.4% rolling 12-month growth.

Lawyer Turnover Analysis

The strong demand in legal services lead to the high turnover rate, especially amongst associates. The associate turnover rate for all firms reached 23.2% across all firms. For Am Law 100 firms the turnover rate hit 23.7%. See the report for a chart which breaks this out by firm size.

Associate Compensation Growth

For Big Law firms “facing the retention crisis,” there was nowhere to go but up. Associate compensation rose by over 15% in the Am Law 100.

There is so much more in this report, including:

  • Lawyer head count growth
  • Hours worked per lawyer
  • Expense growth and overhead detail (recruiting, staff compensation, KM, and technology lead)
  • Demand growth by practice

The report navigates “managing the way back” and lists specific, actionable recommendations. A new, essential approach for law firms: “flexibility.”

I encourage you to download the “Thomson Reuters Institute and Georgetown University Law Center on Ethics and the Legal Profession: 2022 State of the Legal Market Report.

In case you are wondering, I am not associated with either entity. I like data and thought that many of you would find this data interesting, too.

-Maureen